Types of handmade carpets based on its material

Types of handwoven carpets based on material

Iranian hand-woven carpets have long been known as one of the most valuable and symbolic artistic and industrial products of the country. These carpets have a wide range of qualities and appearances due to the variety of raw materials and weaving techniques. One of the most important methods of classifying handwoven carpets is based on the materials used in their construction. The type of material used in the carpet not only has a direct effect on its appearance, softness, and shine, but also significantly affects the durability, price, and final use of the carpet. In this section, we will introduce different types of handwoven carpets based on the type of raw materials and we will examine the features, advantages and applications of each of these categories.

All-wool handmade carpet

All-wool carpets are known as one of the most common and popular types of hand-woven carpets. These carpets are made from pure wool of animals such as sheep, goat or camel. Wool is an ideal material for carpet texture due to its natural properties such as softness, warmth, and elasticity. Woolen carpets have high resistance to wear and pressure and therefore have a long life. Also, these carpets have good thermal insulation properties and are very suitable in cold environments. Natural wool is inherently water repellent, so these rugs are more resistant to moisture. All-wool carpets are widely produced in rural and nomadic areas of Iran, and their designs are often derived from traditional and indigenous patterns.

All silk handmade carpet

Full silk carpets are known as a symbol of luxury and elegance in the carpet weaving industry. These carpets are woven from natural silk obtained from silkworm cocoons. Silk is a very valuable material because of its brilliance, softness and softness. Full silk rugs are typically produced in intricate and highly artistic designs and are often used as decorative rugs in luxurious and formal spaces. These carpets give a special effect to the interior decoration due to their delicate texture and the use of bright colors. However, the high price of silk and its sensitivity to environmental factors such as direct sunlight and humidity require more careful care and maintenance than other types of carpets.

Handmade silk flower carpet

Silk flower carpets are a combination of wool and silk in which different parts of the carpet are woven using silk. This type of carpet uses silk, especially in flower and plant motifs and other delicate details, to create a beautiful and brilliant contrast against the wool. This combination gives the silk flower carpet a varied and beautiful texture that has the strength of wool and the elegance of silk at the same time. Silk flower carpets are usually produced in traditional and classic designs and are of high value due to the use of silk in certain parts. These carpets are especially used in aristocratic houses and spaces where beauty and art are important.

Silk floor handmade carpet

Silk floor carpets are a type of carpet where the ground or floor is woven from pure silk, while other parts, such as patterns and borders, may be made of wool or other materials. This type of texture makes the carpet have a shiny and soft surface, which gives a special and stunning effect, especially in the light. Silk floor carpets are very popular in formal and luxury environments due to the glossiness of the background and the special softness that silk gives it. These carpets are especially suitable for spaces that need to emphasize beauty and luxury, such as reception halls.

Sof handmade carpet

Sof carpets are a special type of Iranian hand-woven carpets that are produced using the relief weaving technique. In this type of carpets, silk and sometimes wire threads such as gold and silver are used to create relief patterns. Due to the use of expensive materials and complex weaving techniques, these carpets have a very luxurious and unique appearance. Souf carpets were known as one of Iran's famous export products, especially during the Safavid period, and they are still highly regarded due to their special and prominent appearance. These carpets are mostly used in special spaces and for people who are looking for artistic and valuable works.

Handwoven silk fluff carpet

Silk fluff carpets are a combination of fluff and silk threads, in which parts of the carpet are woven with fluff and parts with silk. Fluff is a type of wool that is made from the softer and more delicate parts of animal wool, and in combination with silk, it gives the carpet a special softness and softness. These types of carpets, in addition to their beauty, also have good strength and durability. Because of their combination of softness and strength, silk fluff carpets are used both in residential spaces and in formal environments. These carpets are attracted by people who are looking for a combination of beauty and performance due to their varied textures and the use of quality raw materials.

Final word

These categories generally show us a view of the variety of Iranian handwoven carpets based on the type of raw materials. Each of these carpets can be chosen as a suitable option for different spaces and applications due to its unique features. In the future articles, we will examine each of these types of carpets more closely and in more detail to familiarize you with their advantages, disadvantages, history and how to use them.

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